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A bill expected for a long time that governs the activities of approximately 14000 NGOs was recorded Monday by the People’s Assembly of religion and social affairs. The committee members are agreed that the bill is generally acceptable and good quality, compared to the law currently in force, which dates back to 1964 and the Ministry of Social Affairs great control over the activities of NGOs and donations of shares.

The new Article 75 of Law, argued the deputies, provides NGOs with legal and judicial protection against the dissolution and to simplify, a large part of their registration. For the reluctance of many NGO activists, members welcomed the bill to prohibit the creation of what they see as secret organizations, which will depend in large part, if foreign funding and operations against the interests of the nation. Under the new bill, NGOs are no longer necessary for the authorization of the Ministry of Social Affairs in place. You only have to give the Department reserved. If it is rejected, the theme of justice. The same is true for NGOs, members of international organizations.

The problem of the commission, the Minister of Social Affairs Mervat Tellawi said that the bill is the result of a series of meetings and conferences with representatives of NGOs, over a period of a year-and-a - half. “Meanwhile, the bill has been drafted and made numerous times and is again under the. Finally, we reached, ensures a balance between the form of an equation between freedom and responsibility. Our goal is contribute to the elimination of administrative authorities in the context of control of NGOs and put an end to the appointment of officials on their cards. It was a very crucial issue for many. There are people, however, want freedom and absolute independence. This is impossible, because freedom must be balanced by responsibility “Tellawi said.

Regarding the Constitution, Justice Minister Farouk Seif El Nasr, said citizens have the right to establish civil organizations, but he says it is a limited right. “Pursuant to Article 95 of the Constitution and international organizations, against the interest of society should be banned. As a general rule, but the bill is a win for democracy because there are NGOs judicial protection against the resolution. This is the responsibility of a Judicial Committee of the summit by a consultant on the Court of Appeals. NGOs have the same law, decisions of this commission in a court of first instance, “said Seif El-Nasr.

Fathi Naguib, first under-secretary at the Ministry of Justice, stressed that Egypt is a “glorious” registration of voluntary activities and civic organizations. “We should not forget that the University of Cairo, and even education as a whole, was the result of voluntary efforts and civilians. We made this law, around three types of activities of NGOs. It aims greater flexibility for NGOs who are heavily in development projects. There are also NGOs such suffering is inflicted by technical problems and financiers of a chance of self-help. Last, it prohibits institutions, implementation of the activities of non-governmental organizations, but have no right as a form, “said Naguib.

Although Members agree that the bill made concessions to several non-governmental organizations, but also reviewed the objections of some organizations on the project. Ahmed Abu-Heggi, an MP for Sohag Governorate, expressed the concerns of some organizations argue that the bill aims to billing with those against the government, in particular organizations of human rights. “We do not want a law, including the management of certain persons with whom the government is trying billing,” said Abu-Heggi.

The answer to Abu-Heggi, Tellawi confirms that the bill has, in response to a large demand, and was not an attempt settlement of certain groups. “I want to say that laws are not required billing. You all know that whatever change in Egypt. We are companies transforming old process of legislation to cope with these changes. We have this law with NGO representatives for a year - And-a-half. At the end, some approve this version and other objections against it, “said Tellawi Committee.

Some Members were interested, but to criticize organizations of human rights. One of them is Ghalwash Taha, a National Democratic Party (NDP), representative of Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate. “We hope that this law protects us against bad propagators of democracy. These people, as a matter of fact spread sectarian clashes, intellectual terrorism and religious extremism. They must be some discipline, if they really want to have their own organizations, “said A Ghalwash.

He said that several applications of the People’s Assembly Speaker Fathi Sorour, require that a whole series of consultation meetings should be held to discuss the activities of groups of human rights. “It was our duty to instruct members of these organizations on mounting evidence that a large part of his speech [of human rights in Egypt] is totally unfounded,” said Ghalwash.

By joining forces with Ghalwash, Edward Ghali El-Dahabi, a designated representative, said the law, some organizations have the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the notary public as NGOs and circumvent the law. “The new law is more control. It moves on sanctions to such tactics,” said El-Dahabi

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