Martin Luther King

He had a dream - and the USA, remembers today at Martin Luther King Day. Read our guide to the best sites on America famous activist for the rights of citizens

1 The Americans are now celebrating the birth of assassinated civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. with a national holiday. King lionised was considered one of the greatest defenders of social change non-violent. 16 years ago, the then U.S. President Ronald Reagan, said the third Monday in January a national holiday to mark the anniversary of King’s - today is the 73 anniversary.
2 Few people ignorant to do or not to be moved to King’s “I have a dream” speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC, 28 August 1963. King’s dream was that my four children live a day in a nation, if it is not considered, the color of their skin but by the content of their character. “Listen to yourself here.

3 King, born on January 15, 1929. He was ordained Baptist minister and earned a doctorate in systematic theology from Boston University in 1955 - but his religious thought has always been marked by deep skepticism. The rejection of the offer academic places, King returned to the south, the adoption of the pastorate of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.

It was 4 in Montgomery, the first time he had with the movement for civil rights, los organizing nonviolent protests against segregation, unequal housing and all forms of racial inequality. In 1955, resident launched with the black boycott of buses in urban areas of non-compliance with the rules on separation of the bus. King was president of the newly formed Montgomery Improvement Association and continued during the boycott in 1956, he won a national importance. His house was bombed, he was sentenced with other leaders to boycott the detriment of the conspiracy interfere with the bus company. But the fine was divided in 1956, after the U.S. Supreme Court declared the laws of the Constitution.

5 Although more and more that black American civil rights spokesman for the movement, the king is not mobilize mass protests five years after the boycott of Montgomery. While caution, South-black students took the initiative and therefore a wave of sit-in protest during the winter and spring 1960. Candidate for the presidential election John F. Kennedy a friendly telephone conversation with King’s wife, Coretta Scott King, who helped build black support for his successful campaign. The beginning of the year 1960 saw the conflict between the king and young activists, organized mass protests in December 1961 and summer 1962.

6 The move to take control more and more chaotic on the movement for civil rights, directed the king of mass were in Birmingham, Alabama, in spring 1963. Clashes between protesters and black with police dogs and watercannon created international concerns. In June, JFK largely agreed to submit the civil rights legislation to Congress (at the end of the Civil Rights Act of 1964). After the mass was followed in many municipalities, culminating in a march on August 28 1963, more than 250000 protesters to Washington, DC. It was here that King “I have a dream” speech.

7 During the years after the March King’s reputation grew and he was Time Magazine’s Man of the Year and December 1964, the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. Despite the glory and distinction, however, many challenges to his leadership. Malcolm X’s (1927-1965) Embassy of black nationalism to expressing dissatisfaction and anger of the north, blacks and urban areas has been at odds with the King’s relative moderation.

8 While participation in a March 1966 by the Mississippi, King, the strong criticism of Black Power Stokely Carmichael supporters. Also divisions within the black Rights Movement, there was a growing resistance of national political leaders. FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover’s efforts to undermine King’s guide have been intensified in 1967 while racist violence escalated and Urban King intervention against the USA in the Vietnam War.

9 The King had lost the support of many white liberals and its relations with the administration of Lyndon Johnson on a low point when he was assassinated in April 4 1968, while seeking to assist a strike by workers waste in Memphis, Tennessee. His last speech, I was on top of the mountain, “he day before.

10 In honour of the heir to the king, U.S. president, George Bush, is now an opportunity to present a proposal for £ 244m increase in federal funds for USA colleges and universities, history attracted black and Hispanic students. Mr. Bush described the king as “modern American hero”, and is now in possession of a White House reception for family members King. The First Lady, Laura Bush, is a church service in King’s hometown of Atlanta.

| Category Alabama Attorney Lawyer, Civil Rights |

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